{"id":1679,"date":"2025-12-30T16:05:47","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T14:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/?p=1679"},"modified":"2026-10-14T09:18:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T07:18:21","slug":"what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/","title":{"rendered":"Stage 1 Lung Cancer: Symptoms, Treatment Options, Surgery, and Prognosis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Early-stage lung cancer refers to the early stage in which the tumor is confined to the lung and has not spread to the lymph nodes. At this stage, treatment is usually performed with surgical methods, and the chance of complete recovery is high. Prompt and appropriate intervention after diagnosis is of great importance.<\/p>\n<p>Surgical treatment is generally performed as a lobectomy, meaning the removal of the lung lobe containing the tumor. In some patients, more limited resections or minimally invasive methods such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) may be preferred. The postoperative recovery process is monitored carefully.<\/p>\n<p>Adjuvant chemotherapy may be administered as an additional treatment after surgery in some Stage 1B patients. This approach aims to eliminate microscopic cancer cells that may remain. The decision for chemotherapy is based on tumor size and pathological findings.<\/p>\n<p>For patients who are not suitable for surgery, curative-dose radiotherapy or stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) may be performed. These treatment methods offer an effective alternative to surgery, especially for elderly individuals or those with accompanying medical conditions. The treatment decision should be made by a multidisciplinary council.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/#What_Does_Early-Stage_Lung_Cancer_Mean\" >What Does Early-Stage Lung Cancer Mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/#How_Is_the_Treatment_Plan_Determined\" >How Is the Treatment Plan Determined?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/#When_Is_Surgical_Treatment_Performed\" >When Is Surgical Treatment Performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/#Is_Radiotherapy_an_Option\" >Is Radiotherapy an Option?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/#Is_Additional_Treatment_Needed_After_Surgery\" >Is Additional Treatment Needed After Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/#What_Should_Patients_Expect_During_the_Treatment_Process\" >What Should Patients Expect During the Treatment Process?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/#Why_Are_Follow-Up_and_Check-Ups_Important\" >Why Are Follow-Up and Check-Ups Important?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/#Is_the_Same_Approach_Followed_for_Every_Patient\" >Is the Same Approach Followed for Every Patient?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/what-is-stage-i-lung-cancer-treatment-how-is-it-performed\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_Early-Stage_Lung_Cancer_Mean\"><\/span>What Does Early-Stage Lung Cancer Mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In lung cancer, the term \u201cearly stage\u201d describes the condition in which the tumor is confined to the lung and has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs. This stage is generally referred to as Stage I and may be divided into subgroups. The size of the tumor and the region of the lung where it is located are determining factors in staging.<\/p>\n<p>During this period, a significant number of patients may have no noticeable symptoms. Some individuals may experience non-specific symptoms such as a persistent cough, mild shortness of breath, or fatigue. Therefore, the diagnosis is often made during imaging examinations.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_the_Treatment_Plan_Determined\"><\/span>How Is the Treatment Plan Determined?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There is no single standard approach when planning treatment for early-stage lung cancer. The decision-making process is based on evaluating the patient&#8217;s overall health, age, accompanying diseases, respiratory capacity, and the characteristics of the tumor together. This assessment is generally carried out by a team consisting of specialists in pulmonology, thoracic surgery, medical oncology, and radiation oncology.<\/p>\n<p>For patients, this process raises the question, \u201cWhich treatment is more suitable for me?\u201d At this point, it is particularly emphasized that clinical decisions are individualized and that each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Is_Surgical_Treatment_Performed\"><\/span>When Is Surgical Treatment Performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Surgery is the most commonly preferred approach in the early stage. The goal is to remove the tumor tissue together with healthy surgical margins. In patients who are suitable for surgery, this method is considered an important option for disease control.<\/p>\n<p>During surgery, the lung segment, lobe, or, in rare cases, the entire lung containing the tumor may be removed. Which procedure will be performed depends on the size and location of the tumor. The surrounding lymph nodes are also examined during the same procedure. This contributes to a more accurate understanding of the stage of the disease.<\/p>\n<p>Not every patient may be suitable for surgery. Different methods may be considered for individuals with limited respiratory capacity or serious accompanying medical conditions.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Radiotherapy_an_Option\"><\/span>Is Radiotherapy an Option?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Radiotherapy is considered an important alternative when surgery is not appropriate. Especially with the advances in recent years, it has become possible to deliver high-dose radiation precisely to the target. This method aims to protect healthy tissues.<\/p>\n<p>Special radiotherapy techniques used in early-stage lung cancer may consist of treatment sessions completed within a short period. Patients generally receive outpatient treatment and can continue their daily lives. However, the side effect profile may vary from patient to patient; therefore, the process should be closely monitored by a specialist physician.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Additional_Treatment_Needed_After_Surgery\"><\/span>Is Additional Treatment Needed After Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the early stage, surgery alone may often be sufficient. However, in some patients, additional treatments may be considered after surgery depending on the pathological characteristics of the tumor. These treatments aim to reduce the risk of disease recurrence.<\/p>\n<p>Chemotherapy or, in rare cases, radiotherapy may be recommended in selected situations. The important point here is that additional treatment is not mandatory for every patient. The decision is made according to the pathology results obtained and the individual risk assessment.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Should_Patients_Expect_During_the_Treatment_Process\"><\/span>What Should Patients Expect During the Treatment Process?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Patients undergoing treatment for early-stage lung cancer may generally experience uncertainty and anxiety at the beginning of the process. The recovery period varies depending on the type of treatment. Breathing exercises and controlled physical activity become important during the postoperative period.<\/p>\n<p>In patients receiving radiotherapy, fatigue, skin sensitivity, or mild respiratory complaints may occur. These effects are usually temporary, but every new symptom should be reported to the physician. It is important for patients to feel that they are not alone during the treatment process and to be able to express their questions openly.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Are_Follow-Up_and_Check-Ups_Important\"><\/span>Why Are Follow-Up and Check-Ups Important?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Regular follow-up is an integral part of the process after treatment is completed. Even in patients treated at the early stage, imaging and clinical evaluations are performed at regular intervals. These check-ups aim to detect a possible recurrence or newly developing problems at an early stage.<\/p>\n<p>The frequency and content of follow-up are planned according to the patient&#8217;s treatment history. At this stage, eliminating risk factors such as smoking is also particularly emphasized.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_the_Same_Approach_Followed_for_Every_Patient\"><\/span>Is the Same Approach Followed for Every Patient?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although the term early-stage lung cancer indicates that the disease has been detected early, it does not mean that \u201cthe same treatment is applied to everyone.\u201d Some patients are managed with surgery, while radiotherapy may be more suitable for others. Individual circumstances are at the center of treatment decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, it should be remembered that general information obtained from the internet cannot replace an individual medical evaluation. Expectations and treatment options should always be discussed face-to-face with a specialist physician.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-348230623\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-348230623-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-is-early-stage-lung-cancer-treatment-planned-and-according-to-which-factors-is-it-determined?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-348230623-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How is early-stage lung cancer treatment planned and according to which factors is it determined?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-348230623-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-348230623-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Treatment for early-stage lung cancer is planned according to the size, location, cell type of the tumor, the patient&#8217;s lung capacity, and overall health condition. The most appropriate treatment option is determined through the joint evaluation of thoracic surgery, oncology, and other medical specialties.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-152616129\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-152616129-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-why-is-surgery-the-most-commonly-preferred-treatment-method-for-early-stage-lung-cancer?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-152616129-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Why is surgery the most commonly preferred treatment method for early-stage lung cancer?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-152616129-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-152616129-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>If the tumor is confined to the lung in early-stage lung cancer, surgical treatment is one of the most effective options. Complete removal of the tumor may provide significant advantages for long-term disease control and treatment success.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-447512144\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-447512144-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-minimally-invasive-surgical-methods-be-used-in-the-treatment-of-early-stage-lung-cancer?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-447512144-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Can minimally invasive surgical methods be used in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-447512144-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-447512144-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In suitable patients, minimally invasive methods such as VATS or robotic surgery may be preferred. These techniques are performed through smaller incisions and may provide less pain, a shorter hospital stay, and faster recovery.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3887806266\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3887806266-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-treatment-options-are-available-for-patients-who-cannot-undergo-surgery-for-early-stage-lung-cancer?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3887806266-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What treatment options are available for patients who cannot undergo surgery for early-stage lung cancer?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3887806266-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3887806266-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>For patients who are not suitable for surgery, stereotactic radiotherapy, radiotherapy, or systemic treatments in appropriate cases may be considered. The treatment choice is individualized according to the characteristics of the tumor and the patient&#8217;s overall health condition.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3487914631\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3487914631-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-chemotherapy-or-immunotherapy-necessary-after-treatment-for-early-stage-lung-cancer?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3487914631-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is chemotherapy or immunotherapy necessary after treatment for early-stage lung cancer?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3487914631-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3487914631-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The need for additional treatment after surgery is determined according to the tumor&#8217;s pathology results and risk factors. While follow-up alone is sufficient for some patients, chemotherapy or other treatments may be recommended in appropriate cases.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2030639335\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2030639335-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-the-recovery-process-take-after-treatment-for-early-stage-lung-cancer?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2030639335-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How long does the recovery process take after treatment for early-stage lung cancer?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2030639335-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2030639335-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The recovery period varies depending on the treatment method applied and the patient&#8217;s overall health condition. Patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery generally return to daily life more quickly, but regular follow-up is important for complete recovery.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2259119223\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2259119223-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-there-a-risk-of-recurrence-after-treatment-for-early-stage-lung-cancer?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2259119223-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is there a risk of recurrence after treatment for early-stage lung cancer?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2259119223-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2259119223-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Although the risk of recurrence is not completely eliminated after successful treatment, regular follow-up allows possible recurrences to be detected at an early stage. The follow-up program is planned with imaging methods and physician examinations.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2632227003\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2632227003-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-why-is-quitting-smoking-so-important-after-treatment-for-early-stage-lung-cancer?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2632227003-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Why is quitting smoking so important after treatment for early-stage lung cancer?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2632227003-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2632227003-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Quitting smoking may reduce the risk of developing new lung diseases and a second cancer. It also contributes to preserving lung function, supporting treatment success, and improving overall quality of life.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3247913958\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3247913958-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-should-patients-treated-for-early-stage-lung-cancer-pay-attention-to,-and-how-should-they-adjust-their-lifestyle?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3247913958-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What should patients treated for early-stage lung cancer pay attention to, and how should they adjust their lifestyle?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3247913958-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3247913958-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and attending follow-up appointments support the post-treatment process. Symptoms such as a newly developed cough, shortness of breath, or weight loss should be reported to the physician.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2831225435\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2831225435-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-early-diagnosis-affect-life-expectancy-in-the-treatment-of-early-stage-lung-cancer?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2831225435-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How does early diagnosis affect life expectancy in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2831225435-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2831225435-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>When lung cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, more treatment options are available, and the likelihood of achieving successful outcomes is higher. Timely and appropriate treatment may positively affect disease control and long-term life expectancy.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Early-stage lung cancer refers to the early stage in which the tumor is confined to the lung and has not spread to the lymph nodes. At this stage, treatment is usually performed with surgical methods, and the chance of complete recovery is high. Prompt and appropriate intervention after diagnosis is of great importance. Surgical treatment [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1679"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2260,"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions\/2260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralperfindikcioglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}