Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) is a minimally invasive diagnostic method that enables ultrasound-guided evaluation of the bronchial wall and surrounding lymph nodes. Integrated with bronchoscopy, this technique provides high diagnostic accuracy, particularly in lung cancer staging and the assessment of mediastinal lesions.<\/p>\n
In response to the question of how the EBUS procedure is performed, the examination is carried out under sedation using a specialized bronchoscope inserted through the mouth. Thanks to the ultrasound probe located at the tip of the device, the tissues surrounding the airways are visualized in real time, and when necessary, fine-needle aspiration biopsy is performed for pathological examination.<\/p>\n
Regarding the diseases in which EBUS is used, it plays an effective role in the diagnosis and staging of conditions such as lung cancer, lymphoma, sarcoidosis, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. In particular, the ability to obtain samples from lymph nodes without the need for surgery contributes to the accurate determination of disease spread.<\/p>\n
When evaluating the advantages and risks of EBUS, its low complication rate and high diagnostic accuracy are among its greatest strengths. Mild sore throat or, rarely, bleeding may occur after the procedure. Because it is less invasive than surgical mediastinoscopy, it is widely preferred in clinical practice.<\/p>\n