Tracheal stenosis is a clinical condition that occurs when narrowing of the windpipe restricts airflow and seriously affects respiratory function. Tracheal stenosis may be congenital or acquired and can significantly reduce quality of life when it is not diagnosed at an early stage.<\/p>\n
Symptoms of tracheal stenosis generally include shortness of breath, wheezing, respiratory distress that increases with exertion, and persistent coughing. Stridor may develop in advanced narrowing, and patients may experience difficulty while speaking. Since the findings are often confused with asthma, careful evaluation is required.<\/p>\n
Diagnostic methods for tracheal stenosis include physical examination, pulmonary function tests, and radiological imaging techniques. Computed tomography provides a detailed assessment of the tracheal segment. A definitive diagnosis is established with bronchoscopy by directly observing the location, length, and degree of the stenosis.<\/p>\n
The causes of acquired and congenital tracheal stenosis are based on different pathophysiological mechanisms. Prolonged intubation, trauma, infection, and tumors are among the acquired causes. In congenital cases, cartilage structure abnormalities are prominent, and the treatment plan is determined using surgical or endoscopic methods according to the severity of the stenosis.<\/p>\n